The tax is also debate. Political issue, it will be based on the outcome of presidential elections next year. But whatever the future tenant of the Elysee, the necessary fiscal consolidation will make more bitter potion tax in France and elsewhere. This fall, several large employers, Maurice Levy (Publicis) to head, seized of the matter, declaring themselves willing to pay more, in the wake of U.S. financial guru Warren Buffet.Went to war for the tax to China with Bill Gates, the investors have called "the sage of Omaha" and admits that pay less tax proportionately than his secretary did not meet with success expected in the Middle Kingdom.

Tax loopholes less generous

In some banks, asset management, however, we feel that the climate is changing. Faced with the country's debt, attitudes are changing. "Taxes will go up, most of our customers are aware of, said Philippe Vayssettes, the president of the bank Neuflize OBC. The crisis has raised awareness to wealthy clients need to solve the problem of public finances, and his reactions to the tax increases are less epidermal few years ago.Many say they would pay more taxes, but only if the load is evenly distributed and that addresses the spending. "

France, in recent years sought to rebalance the tax burden on labor and the heritage. And tax loopholes were made less generous. Yet the French are addicted to the means to reduce their taxes. "Everyone is struggling to pay less tax, but push the system too far is destructive of social cohesion," says Mathilde Lemoine, director of economic research and market strategy of HSBC France. Investors rushed last year on investment in rental real estate law Scellier, which allowed them (for investments made in 2010) to obtain a tax reduction equal to 25% of their implementation, a limit of 300,000 euros.This year, the percentage of tax reduction increased to 22% for purchases in buildings BBC (low power) and uncertainty hovered for months about the future of the device. Result, the French have been slow to invest. The ax has fallen at the presentation of the Finance Act 2012: tax reduction Scellier expected to increase to 18% next year. Individuals tempted by a real estate transaction in the nine have a vested interest to act quickly if they want the rate of 22%, although an amendment could, if adopted, to take into account the sales agreement and not just the final act signed before the end of the year.Better yet avoid precipitation because tax savings does not always mean good business.

Before embarking on an operation of tax exemption must make an effort not to be blinded by the tax sirens and see the economic benefit of investment no faxing payday loans. And its output. With these precautions taken, why not kill two birds with one stone? Build wealth, comfort and reduce the income tax it will pay next year. For this, we need to invest before the end of the year. The tax paid in 2012 will focus on the income received this year. So it also charges, expenses and investments made in 2011 that will reduce the tax liability next year.

Individuals familiar with the outline of the 2012 budget, a few caveats about. We must also wait for the vote of the National Assembly and Senate to get the specific details of the measurements.On some points, arrangements are already being considered. The slowdown in growth means fewer tax revenues, will require to find recipes. The tax may be more severe in the coming years and levers to reduce fewer. One more reason to enjoy the levers that exist today.

Avoid the pitfalls of tax exemption

But the string of investments and existing mechanisms, it is often difficult to find your way. The folder you now offers Le Figaro Magazine, with the teams of the Particular (group Figaro), is designed to help you reduce the tax burden without falling into the pitfalls of tax exemption.So we sifted through real estate investments, financial products, including FIP, the FCIC and Sofica and investment overseas and work to achieve in its housing, which can afford to pay less tax next year, whether the income tax or, in some cases (direct investment in SMEs, gifts, etc..), the ISF. And to reduce taxation intelligently, we give you other ways to reduce the tax burden, such as investing in the forest or going into debt. Have a ball. –

Limit spending to curb the increase in taxes

We too often forget: you pay taxes to finance public spending. One way to limit the tax increase is to reduce them. It will do so, and ask what the costs really useful, "said Mathilde Lemoine.In a report last July, the Economic Analysis Council considers necessary and tax reform advocates an overhaul of the system of tax loopholes. To restore confidence in the fairness of our tax system, he advises to "better link the tax to ability to pay."But he warned: "To encourage investment guess you do not make the mistake in the name of the simplification of our tax system, a confiscatory taxation of capital income." Fiscal policy is a delicate, because ultimately, too many taxes kill taxes.

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1 – Choosing to let investment in direct

2 – Diversify investments with the stone paper

3 – New Development with French SMEs

4 – Focus on non-listed companies with the FIP and FCPI

5 – Acquire shares Sofica and finance the film

6 – Investing overseas with the industrial Girardin

7 – To carry out work for Energy

This new performance-cons is also explained by the deterioration in sales in its hypermarkets in France, which account for over half of the turnover of the group. They had their billing drop 4.4% on a comparable basis and excluding petrol.Sales of food hypermarkets fell 2.6% on a comparable and those of non-food products fell by 9.6%. The group explained that it was the "first impact of its action plan," including fewer promotions.

Supermarket sales were down 0.2%, only reaching convenience formats to take their game with an increase of 4.3%.

Wrong signals in China

Lars Olofsson believes in particular that the economic downturn affects the "discretionary" spending, that is to say non-food consumer. Over the same period, however, Casino succeeded in limiting the decline in sales of its hypermarkets to 1.2%.These justifications therefore disappoint analysts: "We believe now that there is a risk to our forecast 2012 to be undermined," explain and those of RBS, still evoke a "low profile" and say to anticipate a decline of 17 % of 2011 operating income for the group.

The outlook is more pessimistic than the other markets of the distributor are also showing signs of slowing. In Western Europe, the trend remained negative with a decrease of 2.2% on a comparable basis. Most significant, China saw its sales fall by 2.1%. Carrefour said the downturn by "increasing pressure on consumption which impacts particularly on non-food sales." Only Latin America stays the course with revenues up 7.4% on a comparable basis.

At the Paris Bourse, the title of Carrefour unscrews 3.41% to 17.30 euros in a market up 0.31% to 9.30.

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This is a revolution in shopping habits. "We have completely changed the profile of the truck, said Christophe Rebours, founder of In process design agency that designed the new truck, manufactured by German Wanzl. It was necessary to facilitate purchases and allow customers to better organize their shopping in stores. We bet on the flexibility of use thanks to the bags and different spaces that can accommodate the volume of races. "Notches on the side let slip a broom, for example. Downstairs, the buyer may ask the TV screen or drink without having to break the back by lifting them above the truck … Customers will come with their bags (or those of its competitors Carrefour) or purchase on site ( around 0.60 euro).One in two of the brand are already being used for shopping.

With fixed rear wheels, the new truck that will be offered the choice alongside the old, is more manageable. Lighter, with less metal, it will also make less noise. For young children, being unable to sit inside the truck, they can stick to vertical handles designed for this purpose on each side.

Scanner Procurement

Finally, a shelf was intended to put the shopping list or a loyalty card. "One can imagine eventually having screens or more sophisticated information systems integrated or connected to the trolley smartphone customers," said Philippe Picaud. But new technologies are not absent from the new truck. "Mobi" offers buyers the ability to scan their own bar code their products via technology ScanLib.The buyer, who no longer out of her shopping cart at checkout, the range directly into the closet after returning home. 10% of purchases are ScanLib today at Carrefour.

The observation of teaching was simple. After fifty years of loyal service, the truck needed a serious facelift. Apart from the introduction of plastic in the last five years, he had hardly changed. "We became aware of the expectations and frustrations of users when we worked two years ago on the reinvention of the supermarket, says Philippe Picaud. The truck was old, it was not the object that clients were proud to use to shop in the 1960s, these new temples of consumption. "

Carrefour bets on the mass production of its new truck to absorb the extra cost of manufacturing (10%).The company has filed a patent to protect his invention. When the group is experiencing difficulties, particularly in France (40% of revenues), the arrival of these new trucks is welcome.

In unsheathed before its competitors, Carrefour offers a small facelift.

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The whole problem is whether the profit warning could be the first of a series in the CAC 40. Companies are affected by the stock market crisis of the summer. Order books deflate. At the same time, companies have made great efforts to optimize their costs. A new lower spending takes time. For their part, financial analysts are slow to revise their forecasts.

The companies involved in these kinds of concerns are primarily industrial and cyclical stocks. Eramet had also warned that its prospects were less favorable in the second half. The work of specialist nickel and manganese drop 57% since January 1 cash advances pay day loan.

Despite a more difficult context, ArcelorMittal has maintained its forecast. But investors are very cautious since the title is down 52% since the beginning of the year.

Financial analysts continue to anticipate an increase of about 6% of profits in 2012 for CAC 40 companies. They may be forced to correct the optimistic estimate.

U.S. companies will give indications

Investors could have their questions answered with the wave of quarterly results expected in the United States. open the show on October 11.The specialist for aluminum had anticipated a sharp rise in net profit in 2011. This optimistic forecast could be questioned. Each variation of 100 dollars per tonne of aluminum has an impact of $ 200 million of annual net income. Now, three months, a tonne of aluminum has declined by more than 300 dollars.

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Not only almost all the members of the Board has never published anything on their respective accounts, but even better, Eric Schmidt, Google's executive chairman, has not even seen fit to open an account! Yet he had recognized in June, its social responsibility in the corner of the Web missed by the group of Mountain View. Obviously, if the realization has occurred, it has not seen fit to invest personally in the newly created social network.As for Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, one would expect them to lead by example. But with a total of twenty-three publications between them at the beginning of October, they do not shine by their reactivity.

The essential personal use leaders

When you know that Google + is considered by its leaders as critical to the future of the company, it is startling how. If Google executives are not even interested in using their own social network, how can they think that people will be tempted to turn?

Like the work of Mark Zuckerberg on his Facebook page or the number of daily tweets Dick Costolo, current CEO of Twitter, the personal use of the leaders of their computer tool is indispensable. A fortiori the case of a new service.It is also the best way to test his tool and consequently, to anticipate possible changes in the future.

As Michael enjoyed in his article, users are perhaps not to expect an extensive use of Google + by its leaders but regular use, if not casual, is a minimum.

The message seems to have been heard by the leadership of the group because in the hours that followed the publication of the article, no less than three vice-presidents have been active on Google +. Even Larry Page made a comeback yesterday in the morning.

Following a partnership with the network Opportunity Finance Network (OFN), which brings together EU funding programs, the Iniative is especially disadvantaged communities.On its website the program said that the U.S. unemployment rate (which reached 9.1% in August) was respectively 11.3% and 16.7% for Hispanic and African-American. "Most of them lose hope in the American Dream," will raise the project on its web page.

Starbucks treats its corporate image "responsible"

By playing the card of solidarity with America as "indivisible" on its website, the program appears to be a snub to American politics, still divided on the plan for the use of Barack Obama cash advance no fax. On a $ 447 billion, it runs for hours with opposition from Republicans, who control the House of Representatives."Massively increase taxes, to save and build on a ghost reform of social programs, it is not a recipe for economic growth and labor market," blasted the leading Republican senators, Mitch McConnell, in mid-September, while a vote on the plan should take place this month.

This picnic doubles as a political stunt for sacred Starbucks. With his "plan for employment", the chain founded in 1971 reinforces its image as a "responsible" to boost its business. The abyss in 2008 and 2009, marked by 800 closures, including the channel up the slope by converting to fair trade coffee, even raise the price of some of its cappuccinos and espressos.

For now, the strategy is paying off.Howard Schultz, founder and boss, recently welcomed a "record year" in our columns this year, but ahead of numbers. Starbucks, which already has 9,500 coffee shops across the Atlantic, wants to open 200 in 2011-2012. The business of small black are actually ironed the green.

(1) "How Starbucks saved his skin without losing its soul", published by Editions of Telematics and Patron

Investors should in all cases be cautious on the Old Continent, especially after the deterioration of the Italian sovereign debt on Tuesday, which must be added the absence of a clear response from the area in the euro area on the Greek crisis. The conference held the day before between the Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos and the heads of mission of the "troika" of the creditors of the country has still not been completed. Only "good progress has been made," the European Commission ruled in a statement. Yet it must release the next tranche of aid and vital in Athens 8 billion euros.The Greek authorities are pressed by their foreign creditors to accelerate the reduction of budgetary expenditures, while the other side, protesters denounced the daily ravages of austerity.

Brazil could help the euro area

In addition, the Greek daily Kathimerini Athens unveiled Tuesday would consider holding a referendum on the continuation of Greece in the euro area to strengthen its legitimacy in its management of the debt crisis. A bill prior to the referendum would be discussed in the coming days, the newspaper said, quoting unspecified sources. Athens, however, denied such a referendum.

While the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) had indicated last week the possibility of supporting the euro area by increasing their holdings of bonds, the President of Brazil, Dilma Rousseff, confirmed this position at Barack Obama on Wednesday at a meeting in New York.

On the macroeconomic front, the United States, home resales for the month of August are expected in 16 hours as the weekly inventory of crude oil at 16.30.

In Britain, the public finance figures for August are expected.

In Italy, the current account balance for the month of July will be published.

In Japan, foreign trade figures for August will also be unveiled.

On the foreign exchange market, the euro remained stable against the dollar Wednesday after Greece has reported "satisfactory progress" with the troika of creditors, but the markets remained nervous awaiting the announcements of the Fed . Around 8 am, the European currency was worth 1.3703 dollars against 1.3702 dollars the night before.

As for oil, it was down Wednesday morning in a market desperate to face the crisis of debt in the euro area, pending a decision by the Fed to promote economic recovery of the largest consumer of crude in the world.In early electronic trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for October delivery gave up 53 cents to 86.38 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery lost 37 cents to 110.17 dollars.

Values ​​to follow

• Banking

After the degradation of Italian sovereign debt, Societe Generale, Credit Agricole and BNP Paribas, which are exposed, will still be observed.

Attention will also Dexia, which, in a confidential document revealed by Libération, said that five thousand five hundred local authorities and public institutions have signed French toxic loans.

• Bouygues

The group filed with the Autorité des marchés financiers (AMF) the prospectus of the takeover of shares of € 1.25 billion announced on August 31, at 30 euros per share.

• Saffron

The aerospace equipment mandated banks Mediobanca and UBS to bid for the Italian manufacturer of aircraft engines Avio, reports the newspaper front page.

• JCDecaux

According to Les Echos, the group won an exclusive contract advertising on two subway lines in Chongqing in China for a period of 15 years, but did not disclose financial details.

• Le Noble Age

The company announced in a press up all its results in the 1st half (34% to 3.68 million euros for the net) and confirmed the increase in its forecast of EBITDAR margin ( Operating income before depreciation, amortization and rent) of EBITDAR margin at cruising speed greater than 27% by year end.

Investors already know that he must not expect miracles, especially not that the two largest economies in the euro zone agreed to set up Euro-bonds, which would be financially harmful to Berlin. "Do not expect anything dramatic" at the end of the meeting Monday said a spokesman for Angela Merkel, that "people expect once again a spectacular blow."It should only be to continue discussions on the governance of the euro area, following decisions taken by Heads of State and Government of the European end of July.

Operators still expect progress on this issue. "If nothing is announced, it will mean that there is a deep rift between Paris and Berlin markets can get excited again," warned Yves Marc, sales of shares in Global Equities.

Meanwhile, Asian markets have already set the tone with very mixed sessions, despite the good momentum on Wall Street, which closed yesterday on a sharp rise. Oil down with a barrel of "light sweet crude" that is losing 45 cents to 87.43 dollars and that of Brent which cedet 42 cents to 109.49 dollars.Sign of nervousness room, gold was up, quoting around 1767 dollars per ounce at the opening in Hong Kong dollars in 1744 against the previous day closing in New York.

Busy schedule

In addition to the meeting, investors will be occupied by the many indicators that will be published on both sides of the Atlantic. Germany will open the show with the first estimate of GDP for the second quarter. The GDP of the entire euro area over the same period will also be unveiled at the same time as the trade balance in June

In the U.S., markets will learn in the afternoon of housing starts, prices for import and export and especially of industrial production.This indicator is closely watched as markets worried about more and more sluggish growth of the world's largest economy.

Values ​​to follow

On the corporate side, the news is much thinner. Bank stocks will again be followed after strong gains yesterday. They should respond to the Sarkozy-Merkel meeting.

GDF Suez is added to the list of preferred values ​​of UBS. Veolia Environment should react in the wake of this recommendation.

Dozens of cases every day

The French association of bank users (AFUB) and receives a daily quarantine request for assistance. "In 2010, fifteen documents were distributed each day. Currently, we are 42 documents per day.We have tripled the number of applications, "said Serge Master, Secretary General AFUB asked on Europe 1. A figure that has not reached the levels of 2008, "there were then 80 requests for documents per day," says Serge Master. Another consumer association, the CLCV also reports a sharp increase in deposits of records. In Grenoble, twenty are filed every day.

Among those seeking the suspension of their credit, there are mostly unemployed at the end of rights, but also more and more French people who have lost their jobs and can not negotiate directly with their banks. More recent phenomenon, retirees are also more and more to come for help from the associations.

Cumbersome

Faced with this upsurge, the secretary general of AFUB regret the complexity of steps to take to qualify for this deferral option. Indeed, it is necessary to seek the advice of a judge. Although the procedure is "fast, one would hope that governments take the lead with a mechanism to achieve the same result without going through the court case," said Serge Master.

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Admittedly, the stakes are also unpublished. The Wall Street as investors Journalrapporte particularly experienced such a number of asset management, BlackRock, the insurer MetLife or the Federal Reserve (Fed) of New York complain about the conditions of sale of so-called "subprime," these products complex financial risk that formed the heart of the Great Depression of 2008.Symbol of a finance gone mad, these "subprime" were associated with variable rate mortgages granted to families with poor credit. Their value plummeted after the collapse of the U.S. housing bubble, which caused a series of foreclosures and debt of thousands of homes.

These individuals will not receive the compensation that Bank of America has agreed to pay. Indeed, they are used only for investors who are customers of Countrywide Financial, now a subsidiary of Bank of America in January 2008. The specialist mortgage lending in the United States had sold to investors of financial products like subprime for an initial value of $ 105 billion accompanied by guarantees on the composition of their portfolios no fax pay day loan.But soon after, with the bursting of the housing bubble in the U.S., these investments have proved extremely risky, losing most of their value. Investors who bought these financial products from Countrywide Financial believe to have been cheated, since the original contractual terms have not been met.

The case could set a precedent

Bank of America for months trying to resolve this embarrassing litigation, inherited directly from the acquisition of Countrywide Financial. But until now the CEO of Bank of America, serving for a year and a half, has refused to pay for past investments, arguing that investors had acted knowingly.By agreeing now to pay the full price, so it gives a signal again, and strong.

This case may give ideas to other investors who lost big in the collapse of the "subprime". Thus, other banks like Wells Fargo or JPMorgan could also be directly affected by requests for compensation.

The U.S. bank, which also pass for $ 6.4 billion of writedowns in its accounts the second quarter, estimates that its net loss for the three months ending in late June could be up to $ 9.1 billion, according to a statement of the institution.

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