Saturday, the Prime Minister on the road to Morzine already displayed color. Debt crisis forced the state budget for 2012 will be "one of the most severe since 1945." There is no alternative to debt reduction, and it will be possible by reducing public spending, he said in substance.

"The hour of truth has come, he warned.There is no need to attack rating agencies, bankers, speculators or some sort of scapegoat, no need to believe that there are hidden treasures to finance our spending. [...] There is no other income to reduce debt but to reduce spending, "said Francois Fillon. But thanks to these efforts, the Prime Minister considers that France "will remain one of the ten countries in the world with the best financial credibility," and therefore the loan conditions are most favorable.

Sorry, this video is not available on your mobile.

The head of the Italian Government is committed to the adoption by Parliament before Nov. 15 its plan to revive growth, the first stage at least. The measures were approved Wednesday by the Cabinet. Among the main liberalization of regulated professions and local public services, commitment to gradually raise the retirement age to 67, administrative simplification, auction of 15 billion euros in property assets of the state in three years.

This plan is in addition to 54 billion budget savings passed in September to restore public finances to balance by 2013, when the deficit reached 3.9% this year.

The first event will be played next week in the Senate.Silvio Berlusconi to seek the confidence for his government. He should get it easily, with a large enough majority in the House. In the process, he will present the text for final approval in the House of Deputies. It will be a different story. On October 15, on another vote, there was obtained the confidence by 316 votes against 301. But since his majority has disintegrated. Six deputies Wednesday, two more have defected Friday. "They will return to their positions," said Silvio Berlusconi in Cannes Friday.

Days numbered for the government

A release is actually unlikely. For four days, the Head of State Giorgio Napolitano multiplies the consultations, calling on all political forces, including opposition to "assume their responsibilities in Europe."

The tax is also debate. Political issue, it will be based on the outcome of presidential elections next year. But whatever the future tenant of the Elysee, the necessary fiscal consolidation will make more bitter potion tax in France and elsewhere. This fall, several large employers, Maurice Levy (Publicis) to head, seized of the matter, declaring themselves willing to pay more, in the wake of U.S. financial guru Warren Buffet.Went to war for the tax to China with Bill Gates, the investors have called "the sage of Omaha" and admits that pay less tax proportionately than his secretary did not meet with success expected in the Middle Kingdom.

Tax loopholes less generous

In some banks, asset management, however, we feel that the climate is changing. Faced with the country's debt, attitudes are changing. "Taxes will go up, most of our customers are aware of, said Philippe Vayssettes, the president of the bank Neuflize OBC. The crisis has raised awareness to wealthy clients need to solve the problem of public finances, and his reactions to the tax increases are less epidermal few years ago.Many say they would pay more taxes, but only if the load is evenly distributed and that addresses the spending. "

France, in recent years sought to rebalance the tax burden on labor and the heritage. And tax loopholes were made less generous. Yet the French are addicted to the means to reduce their taxes. "Everyone is struggling to pay less tax, but push the system too far is destructive of social cohesion," says Mathilde Lemoine, director of economic research and market strategy of HSBC France. Investors rushed last year on investment in rental real estate law Scellier, which allowed them (for investments made in 2010) to obtain a tax reduction equal to 25% of their implementation, a limit of 300,000 euros.This year, the percentage of tax reduction increased to 22% for purchases in buildings BBC (low power) and uncertainty hovered for months about the future of the device. Result, the French have been slow to invest. The ax has fallen at the presentation of the Finance Act 2012: tax reduction Scellier expected to increase to 18% next year. Individuals tempted by a real estate transaction in the nine have a vested interest to act quickly if they want the rate of 22%, although an amendment could, if adopted, to take into account the sales agreement and not just the final act signed before the end of the year.Better yet avoid precipitation because tax savings does not always mean good business.

Before embarking on an operation of tax exemption must make an effort not to be blinded by the tax sirens and see the economic benefit of investment no faxing payday loans. And its output. With these precautions taken, why not kill two birds with one stone? Build wealth, comfort and reduce the income tax it will pay next year. For this, we need to invest before the end of the year. The tax paid in 2012 will focus on the income received this year. So it also charges, expenses and investments made in 2011 that will reduce the tax liability next year.

Individuals familiar with the outline of the 2012 budget, a few caveats about. We must also wait for the vote of the National Assembly and Senate to get the specific details of the measurements.On some points, arrangements are already being considered. The slowdown in growth means fewer tax revenues, will require to find recipes. The tax may be more severe in the coming years and levers to reduce fewer. One more reason to enjoy the levers that exist today.

Avoid the pitfalls of tax exemption

But the string of investments and existing mechanisms, it is often difficult to find your way. The folder you now offers Le Figaro Magazine, with the teams of the Particular (group Figaro), is designed to help you reduce the tax burden without falling into the pitfalls of tax exemption.So we sifted through real estate investments, financial products, including FIP, the FCIC and Sofica and investment overseas and work to achieve in its housing, which can afford to pay less tax next year, whether the income tax or, in some cases (direct investment in SMEs, gifts, etc..), the ISF. And to reduce taxation intelligently, we give you other ways to reduce the tax burden, such as investing in the forest or going into debt. Have a ball. –

Limit spending to curb the increase in taxes

We too often forget: you pay taxes to finance public spending. One way to limit the tax increase is to reduce them. It will do so, and ask what the costs really useful, "said Mathilde Lemoine.In a report last July, the Economic Analysis Council considers necessary and tax reform advocates an overhaul of the system of tax loopholes. To restore confidence in the fairness of our tax system, he advises to "better link the tax to ability to pay."But he warned: "To encourage investment guess you do not make the mistake in the name of the simplification of our tax system, a confiscatory taxation of capital income." Fiscal policy is a delicate, because ultimately, too many taxes kill taxes.

ALSO READ:

"Seven tips to reduce your taxes

1 – Choosing to let investment in direct

2 – Diversify investments with the stone paper

3 – New Development with French SMEs

4 – Focus on non-listed companies with the FIP and FCPI

5 – Acquire shares Sofica and finance the film

6 – Investing overseas with the industrial Girardin

7 – To carry out work for Energy

While U.S. sites already rustle costume ideas "Steve Jobs" to celebrate Halloween at the end of the month, fans use the black sweater to make a new homage to their icon. Over a thousand people were thus included in the "Black Turtleneck Friday."Organized on Facebook, the event encouraged to wear during the day Friday, 14 October 1 black turtleneck sweater in the style of Steve Jobs.

St Croix sweaters out of stock

A registered acclaimed by Steve Jobs did not hesitate to use the windfall: St Croix Collections site TMZ said that sales of his black turtleneck sweaters have "increased by almost 100%" the day after death the co-founder of Apple. According to the leader of Knitcraft, parent company of St. Croix, quoted by the Washington Post, Steve Jobs bought two dozen of these sweaters every year. Today, a victim of its success, the article, which is worth 175 dollars, even out of stock depending on the brand, which states that it accepts commands. The site of St Croix has pushed its home page for the occasion: a tribute to the co-founder of Apple, the brand announced that it pays 20 dollars to the fight against cancer for each sweater purchased.And states that it is even considering erecting a memorial to the former head of the Apple brand.

Steve Jobs was, however, another favorite brand, remained more discreet: Issey Miyake. This is indeed the creator of Japan that the CEO was asked to create a uniform for employees of Apple. In an official biography to be published at the end of the month, Steve Jobs tells that the idea came to him by visiting the Sony factory in Japan. Seduced by this unique garment that bound them employees of the firm, made to the American one hundred black shirts at Issey Miyake. But conflicts with the unanimous rejection of his entourage when he arrives in the United States. Do not worry, Steve Jobs will then adopt for himself the uniform, simple but effective way to make a characteristic gait.Just reward: it is now the single items are presented on the front stalls.

ALSO READ:

"Social networks are drowning in the reactions to Steve Jobs

"Steve Jobs, the cult of perfection

With approximately 150 employees, W is hoping to attract a trendy clientele of artists, designers, models and other "b eautiful people", in Paris for business or pleasure. With 91 rooms including 20 suites from 36 to 70 square meters, it is a five-star rating. "Our average price will be between 400 and 450 euros (against 700 minimum in a palace, Ed), says Olivier Servat, its chief executive.We seek an occupancy rate of about 75% the first year. "

Jostling codes, "W is a laboratory of trends that will revolutionize the language of hospitality, he says. The idea is to have a head start. We are rather than Kate Moss Claudia Schiffer. " Thus, no hall to W, but a "living room", where do its check-in, but also a drink while listening to a DJ. The concierge service promises "Whenever Whatever" and the best places "hype" of the capital. If the decor is signed Rockwell Group, the hotel will offer either pool or spa. However it will organize regular "happenings" (fashion show …), against a backdrop of electronic music.

Starwood "under-represented in France"

The next Fashion Week in February, which attracts the who's who of fashion in Paris promises to be a key week for the hotel cheap pay day loans.The first W in Paris will be the 41st of the brand in the world and 5th in Europe (after Istanbul, Barcelona, ​​London and St. Petersburg).

It will also be the sixth facility in France from Starwood Hotels & Resorts, in addition to the Sheraton Roissy, Le Meridien Etoile Le Meridien Nice, The Westin Paris Vendome and the Prince of Wales, closed for renovations until fall 2012.

"We are under-represented in France, Flavio Bucciarelli admits, Regional Director, also head of the Meridien Etoile. But the good opportunities are few. "Since the opening of the Westin Paris Vendome in 2005, the chain had no hotel opened in France. In January, he lost the use of the Meridien Montparnasse, in favor of Accor, who renamed Pullman Paris Montparnasse.

"We focus on the Bric (Brazil, Russia, India, China), said Flavio Bucciarelli.In the next two years, China, with 150 hotels, will be our first countries to the United States. "All brands, Starwood Hotels & Resorts Announces 350 hotel projects under development in the world, the trend is to be less and less owner of the walls. Thus, while it operates since 2006 the Meridian Star (the largest business hotel in France, with 1021 rooms), he never owned. Its current owner, the company Starman, considering the walls to sell 350 million euros.

ALSO READ:

"Hotels: 150 euros per night could be taxed

"The luxury hotels bend over backwards for children

This is a revolution in shopping habits. "We have completely changed the profile of the truck, said Christophe Rebours, founder of In process design agency that designed the new truck, manufactured by German Wanzl. It was necessary to facilitate purchases and allow customers to better organize their shopping in stores. We bet on the flexibility of use thanks to the bags and different spaces that can accommodate the volume of races. "Notches on the side let slip a broom, for example. Downstairs, the buyer may ask the TV screen or drink without having to break the back by lifting them above the truck … Customers will come with their bags (or those of its competitors Carrefour) or purchase on site ( around 0.60 euro).One in two of the brand are already being used for shopping.

With fixed rear wheels, the new truck that will be offered the choice alongside the old, is more manageable. Lighter, with less metal, it will also make less noise. For young children, being unable to sit inside the truck, they can stick to vertical handles designed for this purpose on each side.

Scanner Procurement

Finally, a shelf was intended to put the shopping list or a loyalty card. "One can imagine eventually having screens or more sophisticated information systems integrated or connected to the trolley smartphone customers," said Philippe Picaud. But new technologies are not absent from the new truck. "Mobi" offers buyers the ability to scan their own bar code their products via technology ScanLib.The buyer, who no longer out of her shopping cart at checkout, the range directly into the closet after returning home. 10% of purchases are ScanLib today at Carrefour.

The observation of teaching was simple. After fifty years of loyal service, the truck needed a serious facelift. Apart from the introduction of plastic in the last five years, he had hardly changed. "We became aware of the expectations and frustrations of users when we worked two years ago on the reinvention of the supermarket, says Philippe Picaud. The truck was old, it was not the object that clients were proud to use to shop in the 1960s, these new temples of consumption. "

Carrefour bets on the mass production of its new truck to absorb the extra cost of manufacturing (10%).The company has filed a patent to protect his invention. When the group is experiencing difficulties, particularly in France (40% of revenues), the arrival of these new trucks is welcome.

In unsheathed before its competitors, Carrefour offers a small facelift.

ALSO READ:

"Carrefour is to compete and Fauchon Hédiard

"Carrefour forced to change strategy

Following a partnership with the network Opportunity Finance Network (OFN), which brings together EU funding programs, the Iniative is especially disadvantaged communities.On its website the program said that the U.S. unemployment rate (which reached 9.1% in August) was respectively 11.3% and 16.7% for Hispanic and African-American. "Most of them lose hope in the American Dream," will raise the project on its web page.

Starbucks treats its corporate image "responsible"

By playing the card of solidarity with America as "indivisible" on its website, the program appears to be a snub to American politics, still divided on the plan for the use of Barack Obama cash advance no fax. On a $ 447 billion, it runs for hours with opposition from Republicans, who control the House of Representatives."Massively increase taxes, to save and build on a ghost reform of social programs, it is not a recipe for economic growth and labor market," blasted the leading Republican senators, Mitch McConnell, in mid-September, while a vote on the plan should take place this month.

This picnic doubles as a political stunt for sacred Starbucks. With his "plan for employment", the chain founded in 1971 reinforces its image as a "responsible" to boost its business. The abyss in 2008 and 2009, marked by 800 closures, including the channel up the slope by converting to fair trade coffee, even raise the price of some of its cappuccinos and espressos.

For now, the strategy is paying off.Howard Schultz, founder and boss, recently welcomed a "record year" in our columns this year, but ahead of numbers. Starbucks, which already has 9,500 coffee shops across the Atlantic, wants to open 200 in 2011-2012. The business of small black are actually ironed the green.

(1) "How Starbucks saved his skin without losing its soul", published by Editions of Telematics and Patron

Global stock markets are indeed won by a renewed optimism since the beginning of the week on the ability of Europeans to enrayerla debt crisis in the area euro.Les Europeans should take measures to stabilize Greece and the banking sector . Strengthening the emergency fund indebted countries (EFSF) was particularly mentioned.

On Wednesday, France also formalize and discipline its budget for reducing government deficits and contain the debt.The presentation of the presentation of the draft budget law for 2012 by the Minister of Economy Baroin and budget minister Valérie Pécresse is expected in 17 hours.

The numbers of zero growth (0.0%) in the second quarter were confirmed by INSEE on Wednesday morning. Other macroeconomic indicators are expected across the Atlantic: orders for durable goods in August, the United States will be published at 14.30 and the weekly crude oil inventories at 16:30.

As for the oil markets, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for November delivery lost 1.25 dollars to 83.20 dollars in early electronic trading. A barrel of Brent North Sea crude for November delivery gave 96 cents to 106.18 dollars.The previous day, oil had spread over 4 dollars in New York.

The bank to follow

Among the values ​​to be followed, the bank should always enjoy the rumors sector support. Tuesday, these values ​​have soared: Société Générale jumped nearly 17%, 14.15% BNP Paribas, Crédit Agricole and Natixis 13.10% 11.26%.

Societe Generale is also seeking to sell its stake in Newedge, a subsidiary jointly owned derivatives with Crédit Agricole, as part of its plan to sell non-strategic assets, according to Reuters.

Green Bank is expected to announce a sale of assets today, reports the Financial Times. Following the example of BNP Paribas and Societe Generale, Credit Agricole and wants to improve its solvency ratios.The amount of the sale, however, was not known by the British newspaper.

The Franco-Belgian bank Dexia examines options to strengthen its balance sheet but excludes any split in the group, said Tuesday its chairman at the end of a board of directors held fueled much speculation.

Neopost announced Tuesday an increase of 2.7% of its turnover in the first half (+5.9% excluding currency effects). The solutions specialist courier has confirmed its forecast 2011 and launched a plan to optimize its structures in the United States and Europe which should generate annual savings of about 7 to 8 million euros in 2013 .

Renault: According to a source familiar with the matter quoted by Reuters, its partner Nissan will invest $ 1.5 billion (1.1 billion) in building a plant in Brazil, likely to produce electric cars .

Alten must also publish its first half results.

ALSO READ:

"France presents its budget discipline

For over a year since employees bought the complex in 2008 by the American group at Shell are worried about the survival of their institution on the banks of the Etang de Berre, a center of petrochemical refineries with four French.In May, they had hope again, the company announced it was selling its refinery in which "the extent of losses (…) was no longer sustainable." She had mandated Barclays Capital to find buyers. Soon after, the government had instructed the French agency for international investment to assist. But if the AFII continues to seek a candidate, LyondellBasell would have thrown in the towel.

"Berre refinery is old and of modest size with an output of 5 million tonnes against a national average of 7 absolutely free credit score.5 million, says Jean-Louis Schilansky, president of the Ufip. However, gross margin refining fell to 13 euros per tonne, a level close to that of 2009, when the French refineries had recorded nearly $ 1 billion in losses. "

But, said a council employee, the decision to close seems taken since last spring.Otherwise, why ask in June, the commercial court to appoint an ad hoc agent for the Company's petrochemical Berre covering all employees of the site but not the assets and accused of heavy losses, forcing them to recapitalize before end of the year?

General Assembly

Employees do not agree with the diagnosis of their direction. A study by McKinsey, commissioned as part of a right to notify, concluded that "the next five years, the site is profitable as a whole, integrating the refinery."

So they want the company to reconsider its position and keep the refinery or offer to sell the entire site has been designed on a model built around the refinery.The inter-union (CGT, CFDT, CFE-CGC, FOR, CFTC) will hold a general meeting Tuesday at the end of the works council at the entrance of the petrochemical complex, "to decide on a large-scale strike if announcement is confirmed. "

A figure that takes into account several factors: the investment required for the construction of new production capacity to offset the loss of the atom, the increased use of renewable energy, whose development is heavily subsidized, the increase in imports electricity, the dismantling of existing … Upon arrival, a whole energy landscape is changing: "As a guide, installed capacity equal to a wind farm produces almost four times less electricity than a nuclear site "notes the expert Lionel Taccoen.

In France, six months after Fukushima is the beginning of the presidential campaign raising issues. Socialist candidate in the primary, Martine Aubry considering this scenario on the horizon of twenty or thirty years. For his part, François Hollande does not abolish the atom, but a declining share in the "mix" French energy to 50% by 2025, against 80% currently. In Green, Eva Joly simply consider wind turbines to replace all nuclear power plants. None of the three, however, has quantified at this stage he is defending the option.

Orders of magnitude

Bernard Bigot, the head of the Atomic Energy Commission (CEA), does not figure in his interview with Le Figaro.But the comparison with Germany on which he relies can consider orders of magnitude are staggering: at least 750 billion euros, if we simply triple the German bill to meet the proportion of nuclear power stations in each country personal loans for bad credit. In fact, it could be much more, since France is now three times more dependent on the atom as its neighbor. The consequences, both for public finances and for the customer's bill is incalculable …

In early September, the government, through the Industry Minister Eric Besson, has appointed a committee called Energy 2050, responsible for evaluating all possible scenarios.Its report, which is due early next year, will act more formally on the financial implications of the changing energy landscape.

The companies concerned have also started working. Before the summer, Areva told the PricewaterhouseCoopers study on "the socio-economic power in France." The significant role that industry plays in the national economy is highlighted: 125,000 direct jobs (4% of industrial employment) and 410,000 total jobs (direct and indirect), 450 specialized companies and 12.3 billion euro of value added, or 0.71% of the contribution to GDP.A weight that will also put in the balance at the time to decide.

ALSO READ:

"INTERVIEW -" Without nuclear, the energy bill of France explode "

"A scenario of nuclear power

"" Sortir du nucléaire, it can be done "

"Germany decided to phase out nuclear power by 2022