In an interview with i-TV, George Daher, head of Air France at Orly, said the management of the company "hopes to leave the conflict before tomorrow (Wednesday)," and said he was "open to dialogue with other unions "of cabin crew on strike against a reduction in the cabin. "We're always open to dialogue with other unions and hope to be out of the conflict until tomorrow. It would be good for the company and for our customer. "

Two of six unions, the CFDT and CFTC, withdrew from the conflict on Monday after receiving assurances of management on employment until the end of 2012. According to the CFDT union representative, Cyril Jouan, they will be involved in the presentation of the management of jobs and skills (GPEC) over three years, allowing them to have greater visibility on employment in the company.

Following this withdrawal, the company claims to have been able to provide "more than 90% of its program, which is above the 85% announced" on Monday payday loan lenders. "Over 120,000 passengers were transported" which is close to a normal operating day, "says management. "For the day on Tuesday 1st November 2011, Air France plans to provide over 90% of its flights," said a statement.

This objective will be achieved by the continuation of measures already taken by management since the beginning of the strike, as the use of partner companies and subsidiaries, limiting the number of passengers per aircraft on the basis of a hostess or steward 50 passengers, and the reinforcement of about 200 frames.

"Shortness of movement" in the direction

"Management is currently parades, but it can not hold the road in five days," said Gaëlle Sibril, steward of Southern Air. "That's why we filed a notice of strike for five days because we know they can be organized over two days but no more," she added. Didier Foussat union FO-SNPNC, "the strike will ramp up because all the reserves of cabin crew volunteers (PNC) are now starting."

Can we talk of success? Yes, in terms of revenue for the state. Still, some believe that the French would hide 90 billion euros in the vaults of Swiss banks. Less than 10% of assets have been regularized. This raises the question of a new policy in the fight against fraud. Britain and Germany have signed an innovative agreement with Switzerland, called the "Rubik". From 2013, Swiss banks will levy taxes on the money hidden in their vaults by the Germans or the British, and then repaid to the treasury of their respective countries.

The day before, the CAC 40 sold 1.61% below 3200 points, after about German leaders who are very cautious about a future resolution of the crisis in Europe. The German Minister of Economics Wolfgang Schäuble has indeed warned that the EU summit to be held in Brussels Sunday will not lead to a definitive solution to the debt crisis.And, while the central bankers of the euro zone had promised a response "comprehensive and lasting peace" to the crisis at the G20 finance this weekend in Paris.

Fears of a slowdown in Beijing this must be added the fear of a slowing Chinese economy, which appears in 9.1% in the third quarter, against 9.7% and 9.5 % in the first and second quarter. "Economic growth is currently facing a more complicated on both external and internal plans," said the spokesman for the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), Sheng Laiyun commenting on the growth of China. In fact, Chinese exporters are beginning to suffer from particular sovereign debt crisis in Europe, their largest market, a difficult economic situation in the United States.The Chinese economy is also impacted by rising wages and strong yuan, has appreciated by 7% in a year against the dollar. "The number of factors of instability and uncertainty increases," says Sheng Laiyun.

On the front of currencies, the euro rose 0.28% to 1.377 dollars on Tuesday. Oil is meanwhile down in Asia after the confirmation of a slowdown in Chinese growth in the third quarter against a backdrop of skepticism about a speedy resolution of sovereign debt crisis in the euro area.The barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in November, up in the early electronic trading, lost 9 cents to 86 low fee cash advance.29 dollars, around 6:00.

On the macroeconomic front, Germany, the barometer of confidence in financial circles ZEW is expected in 11 hours.

In Britain publish inflation for the month of September will also punliée.

Spain should in turn issue Treasury Bills 12-18 months, and publish the figures for bad debts of its banks for the month of August.

Values ​​to follow on Tuesday:

• Danone

Group sales in the third quarter were in line with analysts' expectations, and with forecasts recently outlined by the Group CEO, Franck Riboud.Sales for the period to 4805 and spring million, an increase over one year of 10.5% as reported and 5.9% excluding currency effects and changes in structure. The group confirms its 2011 and said he was "confident" in 2012.

• Air France-KLM

The company announced Monday the resignation of its CEO Pierre-Henri Gourgeon, President Jean-Cyril Spinetta regaining his seat as CEO of the Franco-Dutch until the establishment of a real Air France-KLM holding company, postponed current 2013 instead of early 2012.

• L'Oréal

With the guardianship of Liliane Bettencourt, the transfer of power between the L'Oreal heiress and her daughter opened a new era may change the balance of governance of the group as its ties to Nestlé.

• Edenred

The group announced a growth of 11.3% of sales in the third quarter thanks to a very strong activity in Latin America, enabling it to confirm its annual targets.

• LVMH

The group reported organic growth of 15% to 16.30 billion euros in sales in the third quarter, as the first nine months of the year. He felt that his performance since the beginning of the year confirms its confidence for 2011.

• Aéroports de Paris

The company will present the latest figures for passenger traffic.

• Accor

The hotel group will present its turnover in the third quarter after market close.

• NextRadioTV

The group presents its revenues in the third quarter.

This new performance-cons is also explained by the deterioration in sales in its hypermarkets in France, which account for over half of the turnover of the group. They had their billing drop 4.4% on a comparable basis and excluding petrol.Sales of food hypermarkets fell 2.6% on a comparable and those of non-food products fell by 9.6%. The group explained that it was the "first impact of its action plan," including fewer promotions.

Supermarket sales were down 0.2%, only reaching convenience formats to take their game with an increase of 4.3%.

Wrong signals in China

Lars Olofsson believes in particular that the economic downturn affects the "discretionary" spending, that is to say non-food consumer. Over the same period, however, Casino succeeded in limiting the decline in sales of its hypermarkets to 1.2%.These justifications therefore disappoint analysts: "We believe now that there is a risk to our forecast 2012 to be undermined," explain and those of RBS, still evoke a "low profile" and say to anticipate a decline of 17 % of 2011 operating income for the group.

The outlook is more pessimistic than the other markets of the distributor are also showing signs of slowing. In Western Europe, the trend remained negative with a decrease of 2.2% on a comparable basis. Most significant, China saw its sales fall by 2.1%. Carrefour said the downturn by "increasing pressure on consumption which impacts particularly on non-food sales." Only Latin America stays the course with revenues up 7.4% on a comparable basis.

At the Paris Bourse, the title of Carrefour unscrews 3.41% to 17.30 euros in a market up 0.31% to 9.30.

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"Low prices are not enough to win

Not only almost all the members of the Board has never published anything on their respective accounts, but even better, Eric Schmidt, Google's executive chairman, has not even seen fit to open an account! Yet he had recognized in June, its social responsibility in the corner of the Web missed by the group of Mountain View. Obviously, if the realization has occurred, it has not seen fit to invest personally in the newly created social network.As for Google founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, one would expect them to lead by example. But with a total of twenty-three publications between them at the beginning of October, they do not shine by their reactivity.

The essential personal use leaders

When you know that Google + is considered by its leaders as critical to the future of the company, it is startling how. If Google executives are not even interested in using their own social network, how can they think that people will be tempted to turn?

Like the work of Mark Zuckerberg on his Facebook page or the number of daily tweets Dick Costolo, current CEO of Twitter, the personal use of the leaders of their computer tool is indispensable. A fortiori the case of a new service.It is also the best way to test his tool and consequently, to anticipate possible changes in the future.

As Michael enjoyed in his article, users are perhaps not to expect an extensive use of Google + by its leaders but regular use, if not casual, is a minimum.

The message seems to have been heard by the leadership of the group because in the hours that followed the publication of the article, no less than three vice-presidents have been active on Google +. Even Larry Page made a comeback yesterday in the morning.

As for the arrival on the market Free Mobile, the fourth operator who promises to cut prices, the MP highlights the importance of "honor its commitments": "I'm not the VRP or the Orange Free , defends it. But it is a matter of principle. I am for freedom of the consumer, but when it's choose freely, he must assume.When his engagement is over, he can, why not look at other offers. "

"This amendment was not included"

"Even if your commitment is complete, you can stay at your service," Edward replies Barreiro, deputy director of studies at the UFC-Que Choisir. "This amendment was not included. We do not force consumers to change operators, but they have the opportunity. " The involvement of customers in 24 months' lock the market, "he laments: for two years, customers are not interested in other offers, even if they are more profitable. They re-enlist even if they want to renew their mobile age."It's a vicious cycle that prevents to choose," complains Edward Barreiro.

"Our position is clearly to punish all practices designed to keep customers captive, had also argued before the Assembly Jean Dionis du Sejour, Deputy New Center, who filed the amendment. The competition, which should work with the arrival of the fourth operator, and finally take-off of mobile virtual network operators, will allow the French to gain purchasing power. "

Free Mobile should, in fact, launched its first early 2012, while in parallel develop MVNOs, these operators without their own network, such as La Poste Mobile, Virgin Mobile, NRJ Mobile Mobile or Carrefour. In this context, the UFC-Que Choisir claims to have seen an increase in the number of "so diverted re-commitments."The consumer association has collected 270 customer testimonials rehired without their consent, such as accepting a trade offer without knowing it meant a re-engagement of two years. "Until January, the operators will try to keep their consumers, said Edouard Barreiro. There is a sense that they are afraid of competition. "

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Investors cautiously welcomed the determination shown by German Chancellor Angela Merkel, French President Nicolas Sarkozy and Prime Minister of Greece George Papandreou during a conference call Wednesday night to Athens out of the crisis. Same upward trend in other European financial centers: the FTSE-100 wins from 0.67% to 5262.05 points, the FTSE Milan Mib rose 0.69% to 14,264 points and the Dax in Frankfurt rose by 0 , 87% to 5386.86 points.

For now, the markets show their confidence in the ability of the euro area to help Athens to prevent the country are lacking, and is forced out of the single currency. At the end of their conference, the Franco-German and was convinced "that the place of Greece is well and truly in the euro area." But on one condition, also very explicit: "The implementation of strict and effective recovery program of the Greek economy supported by the countries of the euro area and the IMF and which conditions the disbursement of future tranches of the program. "George Papandreou was quick to deceive, confirming" the absolute determination of his government to take all necessary measures to implement all commitments. "For the budget minister Valérie Pécresse, what the Prime Minister of Greece were "reassured" the euro area, she said on Thursday LCI.

The U.S. maintains pressure on Europe

To this, add the announcement of the Brics (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) said on Wednesday they could increase their holdings of bonds denominated in euros. Brazil has such willingness to participate in a "global effort" against the economic crisis that affects rich countries, said the same day the President of Brazil Dilma Rousseff. The same goes for Russia, which has indicated its willingness to "consider an investment in the new mechanism in the euro area euro if the responsibilities are clearly defined" through its Vice-Minister of Finance.However, Italy, whose rates have soared during bond, has denied media reports that she would have asked China to invest in debt.

U.S. side, however, no way to release the pressure on Europe. It "must do more" in the words of Timothy Geithner, U.S. Treasury Secretary, who must participate in a meeting Friday of finance ministers in Europe. In an interview Wednesday on the financial channel CNBC, he considers, however, that the Europeans "has the capacity" to resolve the crisis, seeing as a good thing that they "recognize that they are late."

Note that Christine Lagarde, Executive Director of the IMF, should give a speech in Washington on "Challenges and solutions for the global economy and the IMF" to 16 hours.While Ben Bernanke, the Fed chairman, should speak at a conference in Washington on the regulation of systemic risk in the early afternoon.

Oil prices continue to fall

On the macroeconomic front, figures on employment in the euro zone for the second quarter are expected, and inflation in August.

In France, the trade deficit is expected to reach 75 billion euros this year, a new sad record after the 56 billion euros recorded in 2008, says Les Echos low interest rate personal loans.

For its part, Spain on Thursday to conduct a bond issue.

Finally, many figures are expected in the U.S., including inflation for the month of August, the current account balance in the second quarter, the weekly claims for unemployment and industrial production for the month of August .

On the foreign exchange market, the euro down 0.16% to 1.372 dollar on Thursday. In turn, oil prices continued to fall, after figures showing a decline in demand for refined products in the United States, and while the markets remain worried about the situation in the euro zone, analysts said.In early electronic trading, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October lost 43 cents to 88.48 dollars per barrel of Brent North Sea crude for October delivery 53 cents to 111.87 dollars.

Values ​​to follow

• Banking

The banking sector, including Societe Generale (0.29% to 17.43 euros), BNP Paribas (1.04% to 27.18 euros) and Credit Agricole (1.80 to 5.31%) will be once again scrutinized by investors. The crisis became systemic, according to a document sent to the European Union finance ministers and obtained by Reuters, which also recommended a further strengthening of bank resources. In addition, two out of three French believe that the weakening of the banking sector related to the debt crisis could threaten their economies, according to a CSA poll released Wednesday to Les Echos.

• LVMH (1.25% to 113.20 euros)

The group announced Wednesday it had chosen Jordi Constans, come to Danone, to succeed Yves Carcelle at the head of Louis Vuitton in 2013.

• ArcelorMittal (2.68% to 13.23 euros)

The company promised to stop its steel plant in Florange (Moselle) would be temporary, said Wednesday the French government.

• Areva (2.04% to 21 euros)

The nuclear expert will present its strategic plan in early December through improved operational performance, an adjustment of investment and possible asset sales, said its president of dirctoire in an interview for Echoes.

• Publicis (0.56% to 30.66 euros)

The group announced Thursday the acquisition of 100% stake in a public relations agency in the United States, Schwartz Communications, which specializes in technology and health, for an undisclosed sum.

• Bouygues (0.53% to 24.86 euros)

Wednesday, Bouygues Construction, through the company Eirene, delivered the first 53 service centers and respond to the DIT (Directorate of transport infrastructure under the Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development, Transportation and housing), according to Reuters.Eirene now provides maintenance and management of these buildings for 28 years.

• Technip (0.76% to 67.89 euros)

The French group of Petroleum Engineering has won a contract for facilities ammonia-urea fertilizer in Port-Gentil (west of Gabon), from Gabon Fertilizers Company, said in a statement.

• Cellectis (6.02% to 5.99 euros)

The company will acquire the Swedish company Cellartis specialist tools for research and development in vitro derived stem cells, as part of a contract valuing the approximately 33.8 million.

• Hermes

The luxury group said that trading in its title would be suspended Thursday pending the decision of the Court of Appeal of Paris on the exemption granted by the AMF on the buyout of minority interests.

In every European bank, customers benefit because in case of bankruptcy of a guarantee on their deposits: checking account, savings plans, deposit accounts, or bank books (excluding Livret A, guaranteed by the state).But it is capped at 100,000 euros per person.

In France, it is provided by the Guarantee Fund deposits, which now has … two billion euros. Obviously too small a sum to compensate customers of a major bank. "The fund is one of the best capitalized in Europe. And he may at any time raise additional capital or borrow from banks, "says Thierry Dissaux, CEO of the Guarantee Fund deposits. In practice, its mission is primarily to avoid the worst, by participating in the rescue of troubled institutions before it is too late.

Life insurance affected?

And it is ultimately the more reassuring for the French: none imagine that the state gives up a large bank. The debate, which opened this weekend on the assumption of a partial nationalization in point.Some investors wonder, them, especially the fate of their contract of life insurance. Although insurers claim to have little Greek bonds, a default of Athens served diminish returns to investors. Yields as affected by the collapse of the Exchange.

Insurers also hold, in proportions much larger government borrowing Italian or Spanish. If concerned about this exposure to sovereign debt, and disappointed by the declining returns of their investment favorite, the French withdrew their money en masse, insurers could be forced to sell their assets at the worst time. "We're not there. Withdrawals from the contracts increases for two years, partly because the holders of life insurance age and draw on their savings to finance their retirement, "said Chistophe Eberle, President Optimind, actuarial consulting firm.But insurers still manage the risk. "In 2008, the drying up of liquidity in the markets had led to withdrawals from the contracts. In our funds in euros, so we decided to keep cash in the interests served by our bond portfolios, to be ready to face any withdrawals, "says Sonia Fendler, General Heritage.

The only macroeconomic indicator on the agenda on Tuesday, however, was likely to reinforce fears of the market: sales of new housing in the United States have in fact declined by 0.7% in July, following declines of 2 9% in June, according to the Commerce Department. On an annual basis, the sales trend to 298,000 units (300,000 in June after), while analysts on average had forecast 310,000. If other indicators will be announced in the coming days, investor caution, but market volatility, however, should remain in force throughout the week until Friday.

That day, in fact, speak the chairman of the Federal Reserve, Ben Bernanke.Speculation is rife, some still hoping that it will decide a third monetary easing to support the U.S. economy. Will also be unveiled for the second estimate of U.S. GDP for the second quarter.

Banks and investment funds turbulent agitated

Oil markets, a barrel of "light sweet crude" for delivery in October closed up 1.02 dollars to 85.44 dollars in New York. As for gold, it never ceases to reach new records: the precious metal has reached this morning for the first time in its history to 1900 dollars.

As for values, the securities of the banking sector managed to recover. Monday, banks have suffered a lot and have weighed most heavily on the Dow. On Tuesday, Bank of America finally finished down 1.87% to 6.30 dollars.The bank, however, lost up to 6% to 6.01 dollars after losing 7.9% Wednesday on rumors of capital increases.

UBS gained 5.23% to 13.64 dollars, while Goldman Sachs ahead of 0.33% to 106.86 dollars, a government source who reported that the bank had hired Reid Weingarten, a lawyer of reputation, that markets see as the harbinger of a tough legal battle over the role of the bank in the financial crisis of 2008-2009.

News is expanded on the side of investment funds. The fund Cerberus and its partner Chatham Lodging Trust and have informed the United States real estate company Innkeepers Trust (Marriott franchise) they did not buy the walls of 64 of its hotels in the United States.The transaction, amounting to $ 1.1 billion, was announced in May.

The investment fund Jana Partners in New York and the pension fund Ontario Teachers Pension Plan, shareholders of the publisher McGraw-Hill (4.45% to 38.69 dollars), for their part stated the recommended separation group's activities. The two investors, who had announced in early August have acquired a total of 5.2% of the capital, advocated in a paper presented to the authority of the U.S. equity markets (SEC) that the group split its divisions Education, Information and Media and stock index Standard & Poor's.

Finally, on the front of mergers over the world stock markets, the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) approved on Tuesday the merger of NYSE Euronext (5.17% to 26.23 dollars) and Deutsche Börse (-0.67% to 56.52 dollars) that should give birth to the first global exchange operator.

But mainly because the second plan with 158.6 billion euros, concocted by the Heads of State on July 21 and has yet to be ratified by all members of the euro area, has been seriously shaken by Finland.

Helsinki this week announced it has signed a bilateral agreement with Athens where, in exchange for his participation in the bailout, Greece to collateral ("Collateral") to Finland. This sum, which some analysts valued at 1 billion euros would be invested by Finland in risk-free assets.Interest earned will, in the end, to cover the amount loaned in the rescue plan. In other words, the Finnish government has made pledges to ensure against any risk of default of Greece.

Two-tier system

Technical in appearance, this agreement could have an impact politically devastating. Although this is a bilateral agreement, "Member States of the zone will validate this discussion between Finland and Greece," said a spokesman for the Commission, Amadeu Altafaj, ensuring that " Negotiations are already underway. "

But in Brussels, it does not hide his concern. If it is definitely validated the agreement between Finland and Greece could open a Pandora's box by allowing other countries to step into the breach. Austria, Slovakia and Slovenia are already tempted to do the same."We believe this agreement will exacerbate the problems of Greece and did not fall," warned yesterday the Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte. He said the solution is equivalent in effect to "resume direct" the money lent. However, the Dutch Prime Minister said that if the Finns get this guarantee, it should apply to all countries in the euro area make quick cash.

Therein lies the problem. By creating a two-tier system, the agreement undermines the solidarity displayed by the leaders of the euro area on July 21. "The participation of Finland has been canceled," said one EU source, deploring an arrangement going "against the spirit of the agreement" for Seventeen.

Difficult, however, to reverse, the source added.Helsinki is indeed required to deal with the nationalist party of the True Finns since their breakthrough in the last legislative elections and their reluctance to come to the rescue baskets drilled in the euro area.

Markets are not fooled

Under the pressure of Finland, the Heads of State of Seventeen had included a short clause in their agreement of July 21, stating that "where appropriate, a security agreement will be established to cover the risk arising, for Member States of the euro area, the guarantees they have provided to EFSF. " The rhetoric is vague and leaves open to interpretation. Yesterday in Brussels, experts from the ministries of finance in the euro area came together to floor on the issue.

For the Commission, this development is not a surprise, and he emphasizes the urgency of ratifying the agreement of July 21.José Manuel Barroso had written to heads of state of the euro area from August 3 to ask them to speed up the timetable, and thus "avoid introducing excessive stress in terms of conditions or additional collateral." We understand better the rush now.

Athens wanted reassurance yesterday, indicating he had entered into negotiations with a pledge of Helsinki. But financial markets are not fooled: "If all countries in the euro area, each requiring a Trust Agreement, this will restrict all the help that will actually be available for Greece," say economists at Barclays Capital. This would imply de facto establishment of an additional third envelope.

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